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Lock Pick Laws in England & Wales

Updated Jan 10, 2026
Conditional / Unclear

Ambiguous laws, intent requirements, or varies by circumstance

Quick Summary

England & Wales

Conditional / Unclear
  • 🏠At Home✓ Legal
  • 🚗In Vehicle⚠ Caution
  • 🎒Carrying⚠ Caution
  • 🎪Events✓ Legal

Overview

The United Kingdom's approach to lock picks centers on the **Theft Act 1968, Section 25**, commonly known as the "going equipped" provision. This law makes it an offense to carry articles "for use" in burglary or theft when outside your home. The key distinction is between **possession at home** (generally legal) and **carrying in public** (potentially problematic without legitimate purpose). Intent and purpose are critical factors.

Legality by Scenario

🏠At Home
Possessing lock picks in your residence
Generally Legal

Legal to own and use lock picks at your home address. No restrictions on home possession.

Key Points

  • Section 25 only applies "when not at his place of abode"
  • Home possession is explicitly not covered
  • Can purchase lock picks without restrictions

Risk Factors

  • None for home use
  • Practice on your own locks freely

This is general information, not legal advice. Laws may change. Always consult a qualified attorney for specific legal guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Compare Other Regions

See how England & Wales's lock pick laws compare to other jurisdictions.

Similar Classification(3)
More Permissive(1)

Sources & References

Government
High credibility
Crown Prosecution Service - Theft Act Offences Guidance

Section 25(3) TA 1968 provides that if the article is made or adapted for use in committing burglary or theft then that is evidence that the defendant had it for that purpose.

Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026
Government
High credibility
Sentencing Council - Going Equipped Guidelines

Official sentencing guidelines for going equipped for theft or burglary offences under Section 25 of the Theft Act 1968.

Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026
Legislation
High credibility
Theft Act 1968, Section 25 - Going Equipped

A person shall be guilty of an offence if, when not at his place of abode, he has with him any article for use in the course of or in connection with any burglary or theft.

Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026
Academic
Medium credibility
CriminalDefence.Info - Going Equipped Analysis

The key issue relates to what the suspect intended to do with the tool in possession. The offence is defined by the purpose for carrying out a theft or other dishonesty offence.

Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026
Organization
Medium credibility
TOOOL UK

The Open Organisation of Lockpickers UK chapter - providing community support and documentation for legitimate locksport activities.

Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026

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Legal Disclaimer

This is general information, not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified attorney for specific legal guidance.

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