Lock Pick Laws in United States
Complete guide to lock pick legality across United States. Browse 3 covered regions with detailed legal information.
The United States has no federal law prohibiting the possession of lock picks. Lock pick laws are determined at the state level, resulting in significant variation across the country. Most states treat lock picks like any other tool—legal to own unless used with criminal intent. However, a handful of states have 'prima facie evidence' laws where possession can be considered evidence of criminal intent, shifting the burden to prove lawful purpose. Understanding your state's approach is essential for responsible locksport participation.
- •No federal prohibition on lock pick possession
- •Laws vary significantly by state—research before traveling
- •Most states: legal unless criminal intent proven
- •Prima facie states (MS, NV, OH, VA): possession may require explanation
- •Tennessee: most restrictive, requires locksmith license
- •TOOOL has 20+ active chapters across the country
- •Locksport community growing rapidly since 2010s
Jurisdictions by Legal Status
Regions grouped by their overall lock pick legality status
When traveling across state lines in the United States, be aware that lock pick laws vary significantly between states. Possession that is perfectly legal in one state may be viewed with suspicion in another. Pay special attention to 'prima facie' states (Mississippi, Nevada, Ohio, Virginia) where possession itself can be considered evidence of intent to commit a crime. Tennessee has the strictest laws, essentially requiring a locksmith license to possess picks. Always research the laws of your destination and any states you'll pass through.
Store in trunk or locked container, never in the passenger compartment. Keep documentation accessible but separate. In prima facie states, this separation helps demonstrate lawful intent.
Checked baggage only—TSA explicitly prohibits lock picks in carry-on luggage. Pack in original packaging when possible, include practice locks, and consider a printed note explaining the hobby. TSA generally understands locksport.
Treat similar to car travel. Amtrak has no specific prohibition, but store picks in your checked bag or securely in your luggage. Keep documentation handy in case of questions.
- ✓Research laws for ALL states you'll travel through, not just your destination
- ✓Keep picks in a locked container in your trunk, separate from your person
- ✓Carry your TOOOL membership card or other locksport documentation
- ✓Pack picks with practice locks (especially cutaway or clear locks) to demonstrate hobby use
- ✓Have printed documentation of your hobby—event tickets, club membership, training certificates
- ✓Know which states on your route are 'prima facie' states (MS, NV, OH, VA)
- ✓Consider shipping picks ahead if traveling to or through restrictive states
- ✗Carry picks without knowing local laws in every state on your route
- ✗Keep picks easily accessible while driving—trunk storage is safest
- ✗Assume all states have the same laws—they vary dramatically
- ✗Leave picks visible in your vehicle where they might attract attention
- ✗Carry picks to bars, protests, or other situations that could raise suspicion
- ✗Travel through Tennessee with picks unless you have locksmith credentials
Common Questions for United States
Additional Resources
Missing a Region?
Help us expand our coverage. Submit feedback on any jurisdiction page to request new regions or report updates.