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Lock Pick Laws in New York

Updated Jan 10, 2026
Conditional / Unclear

Ambiguous laws, intent requirements, or varies by circumstance

Quick Summary

New York

Conditional / Unclear
  • 🏠At Home✓ Legal
  • 🚗In Vehicle⚠ Caution
  • 🎒Carrying⚠ Caution
  • 🎪Events✓ Legal

Overview

New York addresses lock picks under **Penal Law § 140.35 - Possession of Burglar's Tools**. Unlike some states, New York's law specifically references possession with "intent to use" for criminal purposes. Hobby possession without criminal intent is legal. The state also has locksmith licensing requirements under General Business Law Article 6-F, but these only apply to commercial locksmith services, not personal ownership of tools for hobby purposes.

Legality by Scenario

🏠At Home
Possessing lock picks in your residence
Generally Legal

Legal for hobby purposes. No criminal intent means no violation of § 140.35.

Key Points

  • Intent is the key legal element
  • No registration required for personal use
  • Practice freely on your own locks

Risk Factors

  • None for legitimate home hobby use

This is general information, not legal advice. Laws may change. Always consult a qualified attorney for specific legal guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Compare Other Regions

See how New York's lock pick laws compare to other jurisdictions.

Similar Classification(3)
More Permissive(1)

Sources & References

Legislation
High credibility
New York General Business Law Article 6-F - Locksmiths
Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026
Legislation
High credibility
New York Penal Law § 140.35 - Possession of Burglar's Tools

A person is guilty of possession of burglar's tools when he possesses any tool, instrument or other article adapted, designed or commonly used for committing or facilitating offenses involving forcible entry into premises...

Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026
Case Law
High credibility
People v. Rourke - NY Appellate Court Decision

No presumption of intent may arise from mere possession. Circumstantial evidence can be used to establish the requisite intent to possess such a tool for larcenous purposes.

Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026
Academic
Medium credibility
Saland Law - NY Criminal Defense Analysis of PL 140.35

It is not merely the object that you have, but the statute requires that you also have the intent to use that particular instrument to commit a theft related offense. Mere possession may not be enough.

Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026
Organization
Medium credibility
TOOOL US Lock Picking Laws

New York requires circumstances evincing intent—simple possession for hobby purposes is legal.

Retrieved: Jan 10, 2026

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Legal Disclaimer

This is general information, not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified attorney for specific legal guidance.

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